OOC: Please do not post on this, this is more like a "history book" so please refrain from replying in the Colombian History thread.
Congressional Presidents of Columbia: Governors 1-16, THE GOLDEN ERA
(1) RANDOLPH PAYTON: Payton was the first Governor of Columbia. He served from September 5th 1774-October 22nd 1778. He was elected at the age of 53. Payton was a planter and also served as the Speaker of the Colonial Congress before Independence was claimed in 1774. He would run for reelection 4 years later to become the 3rd Governor of Columbia.
(2) MILTON HENRY: Henry was the second Governor of Columbia. He served from October 22nd, 1778-October 26th, 1782. He was elected at the age of 57. Henry was a planter and a congressman in the Colonial Congress before Independence was claimed from England in 1774. As President, Henry favored remaining with Great Britain. On October 26th, 1782, Henry was ousted from his position by Randolph Payton. Henry was tried for treason against Columbia and was executed on the 20th of January, 1783.
(3) RANDOLPH PAYTON: After the treason of Milton Henry, Payton was reelected by Congress to serve as Governor. He served his second term from May 10th, 1783 until May 24th, 1787. He was reelected at the age of 61. There was a brief time period during the end of the War for Independence where there was no President and it was instead ran by military leader, General Jackson Jenkins. Payton. He died while serving on May 24th, 1787 from a heat stroke.
(4) HAM JOHNSON: Johnson was the 4th Governor of Columbia. Johnson served from the 24th of May, 1787 until October 31st 1791. He was elected at the age of 38, making him the youngest elected at that time. Ham grew up very poor and resorted to a life of crime such as thievery and bounty hunting. However, he was captured at the age of 28, he was forced to serve in the military, and later became such a prominent figure in Columbia he became a Congressman and then Governor after the death of Randolph Payton. Ham is regarded as the greatest governor in the history of Columbia due to his Anti-English raids in the British West Indies and Australia and also the booming economy that existed during his time period.
(5) LAWRENCE HENRY: Henry, the brother of Milton, was a Colombian rice planter and solider in the War for Independence. He served from the 1st of November, 1791-9th of December 1794, dying in office from a virus. Henry was elected at the age of 53. He battled a lot during his time period, health wise and also due to the lack of support from the people. There were numerous assassination attempts as many saw him as a heir to Milton. Lawrence did his best to separate himself from his brother. During his time as president, the state saw a boom in the slave market with 8,000 new slaves added into the market. Under Henry the Slave Army Act was written forming an army for slaves, which was mandatory if a war broke out. The Slave Army Act also exists today, however some exceptions are made in who is able to serve.
(6) JAY JOHNSON: Jay, the cousin of Ham, was the 6th Governor of Columbia. Jay grew up poor with his mother and father, however he resorted to working hard and ended up getting into politics at the age of 20. Jay became the youngest to serve the office of Governor being elected from the 10th of December, 1794-September 28th, 1798 at the age of 32. Before being elected he was the Chief Justice of Columbia. Much like his brother, he is considered one of the best Governors to serve. While the agrarian economy was already the way of life in Columbia, it became a international force under Jay as he removed many taxation aimed towards farmers.
(7) HUNTER SAMUEL: Samuel was the 7th Governor of Columbia. He served from September 28th, 1798-July 10th, 1802. He was elected at the age of 48. Samuel was a revolutionary in the War for Independence and also served as a junior representative for Columbia. He was also an Associate Congressional Judge under Ham Johnson, Lawrence Henry, and Jay Johnson. Samuel helped establish good relations with nations like France and England as well as Russia.
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THOMAS GAVIN: Gavin was the 8th Governor of Columbia. He served from July 10th, 1802-November 5th, 1806. Gavin was a lawyer and congressman before being elected to Governor. Gavin was elected at the age of 47. Gavin defined moderate and remained without a political party, mostly because he was elected out after being the Chief Justice of Columbia. However, he did many things to support the progressive
Free Land Party and the more conservative
Democratic Party (modern day Jefferson Party). He restricted the slave trade down to only 3 months of oversea shipping instead of the previous year round trips, but only after protecting the rights of the ownership of slaves. His 3 month law was overturned under the following Governor, Henry Jeffery.
(9) HENRY JEFFERY: Jeffery was the 9th Governor of Columbia. He served from 5th of November, 1806 until the 4th of November, 1810. He was elected at the age of 66. Jeffery was a merchant and Georgetown Representative. He was known for overturning Gavin's slavery restrictions and also was Governor during the War against White Suppression in West Africa where whites were being killed in North Africa by African tribes.
(10) ELI BOURBON: Bourbon was the 10th Governor of Columbia. He served from November 4th, 1810-November 3rd, 1814. He was elected at the age of 42. Before becoming Governor, Eli was a solider in the Colombian Army and was head the Chief Officer of Prisoner Interrogations and supported the use of prisoners as slaves. He is known for expanding the slave market by clearing out all prisoners and forcing them to work in coal mines, cotton fields, and rice plantations. This is still in operation today but wasn't officially established and protected by law until the later half of the century.
(11) MATTHEW THOMSON: Thomson was the 11th Governor of Columbia. He served from November 3rd, 1814-June 3rd, 1818. He was elected at the age of 39. Before being elected he was a solider in the Colombian Army, gained the rank of General at the age of 34, and also became head of the Colombian Army at the age of 38. Many were worried that giving the election to the head of the Army would cause a government too big to handle, however Thomson was kept checked by Congress. He resigned early due to continued frustration by the people. After he resigned he was removed from the head position of the Colombian Army. He then after became a co-owner of the Polk Plantation in Jericho.
(12) HENRY RICHARD LEE: Lee was the 12th Governor of Columbia and was elected at the age of 52. He served from November 30th, 1818-November 4th, 1822. Lee was a career politician and received much flack for being the first governor to be that. He served as Speaker under Matthew Thomson. Lee was the son of a very influential family in the politics of Columbia. He attended the University of Cambridge in Columbia.
(13) HAM JOHNSON: A hero made by a war, Ham had become somewhat of a folk hero. At the age of 75 he was reelected. He said he returned because he thought Columbia was heading in the right direction. Ham helped expand slavery to becoming 45% of the population. He passed a sales tax which is still in effect today at 5% and he also disassembled Lee's Income Tax which attacked farmers and gave breaks to big slave owning plantations. Ham served from November 23rd, 1822-June 5th, 1826. Before returning, Ham had become the President of the University of Cambridge.
(14) GARY NORBERT: Norbert was the 14th Governor of Columbia. He was elected at the age of 48 and served from June 6th, 1826-November 3rd, 1830. Norbert was a planter and the head of the Board of Wars. Norbert was head in the War in China and was the first Governor to have the slave population peak over 50% of the population.
(15) CLAIR AUGUST SAMPSON: Sampson was the 15th Governor of Columbia. He served from February 2nd, 1830-November 4th, 1834. Sampson was a Major General in the Colombian Army. He was elected at the age of 52.There was an expansion in the military, while still small. The population peaked over 500,000 for the first time at 510,765 in 1833.
(16) GARRETT CYRUS: Cyrus was the 16th Governor of Columbia, and the last Governor of what many historians called the Golden Age. He was elected at the age of 39 and served from January 22nd, 1834-November 15th, 1838. Cyrus was a Colombian Judge and planter. Cyrus saw a huge boom in the economy before the crash under Governor George Walsh. Cyrus denounced slavery, however owned slaves of his own. He pushed for the abolishment of involuntary slavery, however was shot down by Congress.
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THE GOLDEN AGE: The Golden Age marks a time period which begins with Independence, Lasts Through the Independence, African, and Chinese Wars, was a time period of economic boom, saw the expansion of slavery as well as the small farmer, and was the lead up of Columbia to become a international agricultural powerhouse. Many blame some moves by Governor Cyrus to be the cause of an economic collapse while others believe it was an over-use of slaves under Walsh which saw the slave population reach 65% of the population.
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